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Final Step - RIBA Stage 4

Technical Design: Ready for Construction

Develop detailed technical drawings, building regulations compliance, and comprehensive specifications. This final stage creates construction-ready documentation for your London extension.

Technical Tasks

4 critical deliverables

Building Regulations Submission
Construction Drawings
Detailed Specifications
Tender Documentation

🎯 Stage 4 typically takes 8-12 weeks to complete

Your Technical Design Roadmap

Four essential tasks to create construction-ready documentation and secure building regulations approval.

1

Building Regulations Submission

Prepare and submit detailed drawings for building control approval

Action:

Work with architect to develop 1:50 scale construction drawings and specifications for building control.

💡 Submit building regs early - approval takes 5-8 weeks and is needed before construction starts

2

Develop Construction Drawings

Create detailed technical drawings showing how everything will be built

Action:

Produce construction details, sections, and schedules at 1:20 and 1:5 scale for critical junctions.

💡 Clear technical drawings prevent £3,000-8,000 in construction variations

3

Write Detailed Specifications

Document exact materials, products, and construction methods

Action:

Create comprehensive specification covering all materials, finishes, and performance requirements.

💡 Detailed specs ensure you get what you paid for and prevent contractor disputes

4

Prepare Tender Documentation

Compile complete construction information for contractor pricing

Action:

Package all drawings, specifications, and schedules for competitive contractor tendering.

💡 Complete tender packages get 15-20% more competitive pricing

Technical Design Priorities

Focus areas for developing comprehensive technical documentation that ensures buildable, compliant design.

📋

Building Regulations Compliance

Ensuring all technical aspects meet building control requirements

  • Structural calculations and details
  • Thermal performance and insulation
  • Fire safety and means of escape
  • Accessibility and Part M compliance

MEP Services Coordination

Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems integration

  • Heating system design and sizing
  • Electrical layout and circuit design
  • Plumbing routes and drainage
  • Ventilation and air quality systems
🔧

Construction Detailing

Detailed drawings showing how components connect

  • Junction details and interfaces
  • Waterproofing and weather sealing
  • Thermal bridging prevention
  • Acoustic separation details
🏗️

Material Specifications

Exact specification of all materials and products

  • Performance requirements and standards
  • Sustainability and environmental impact
  • Maintenance and durability requirements
  • Cost and availability considerations

Why Technical Design is Critical

Comprehensive technical design is the foundation of successful construction - it's where quality is built in.

⚠️

Prevents Construction Problems

Detailed technical design eliminates ambiguity and reduces site problems.

Impact: Projects with comprehensive Stage 4 have 70% fewer construction issues.

💰

Controls Construction Costs

Clear specifications prevent unexpected costs and contractor variations.

Impact: Detailed specs typically save £5,000-£15,000 in construction variations.

Ensures Quality Delivery

Technical details ensure the finished project meets your expectations.

Impact: Well-detailed projects have 85% client satisfaction vs 45% for poorly detailed.

⏱️

Speeds Up Construction

Clear technical information allows contractors to work efficiently.

Impact: Complete Stage 4 reduces construction time by 15-25%.

The Technical Design Investment

Investing in comprehensive Stage 4 technical design typically costs £8,000-£15,000 but saves £20,000-£40,000 in construction problems, delays, and quality issues. It's essential for project success.

Building Regulations Requirements

Essential technical documentation required for building control approval in London.

Structural Design

£1,500-£3,500 for engineer fees
  • Structural calculations by chartered engineer
  • Foundation design and details
  • Beam and column sizing
  • Connection details and fixings

Thermal Performance

£500-£1,200 for energy assessor
  • U-value calculations for all elements
  • SAP energy assessment
  • Thermal bridging analysis
  • Condensation risk assessment

Fire Safety

£300-£800 for fire strategy
  • Means of escape assessment
  • Fire resistance specifications
  • Smoke detection systems
  • Emergency lighting (if required)

Services Design

£1,000-£2,500 for MEP consultants
  • Heating system calculations
  • Electrical circuit design
  • Drainage and ventilation design
  • Water efficiency calculations

Total Building Regulations Costs

Expect to budget £4,000-£8,000 total for building regulations including consultant fees, application costs, and inspections. Complex extensions may require additional specialist input.

Building Regulations Process

Understanding the building control process helps coordinate construction start and inspections.

1

Pre-Submission

2-3 weeks

Prepare detailed technical drawings and calculations

Key Deliverables:

Construction drawings at 1:50 scale
Structural engineer calculations
Thermal performance assessments
Services design and layouts
2

Formal Submission

1 week

Submit application to building control

Key Deliverables:

Building regulations application form
Complete drawing set
Structural calculations package
Application fees payment
3

Review Process

5-8 weeks

Building control review and approval

Key Deliverables:

Plans examination and checking
Requests for additional information
Approval or conditional approval
Approved plans returned
4

Construction Phase

Project duration

Building control inspections during construction

Key Deliverables:

Foundation inspection
Structural frame inspection
Final completion inspection
Completion certificate

London Technical Design Challenges

Specific technical considerations for extension projects in London's unique urban environment.

Victorian/Edwardian Building Integration

Connecting new work to 100+ year old construction

💰 Typical cost: Structural survey: £800-£1,500

Technical Solutions:

  • Detailed structural surveys of existing building
  • Careful interface design between old and new
  • Historic building materials compatibility
  • Thermal bridging at junctions

Ground Conditions and Foundations

London clay and variable ground conditions

💰 Typical cost: Soil investigation: £800-£2,000

Technical Solutions:

  • Soil investigation to assess ground conditions
  • Foundation design for clay heave/shrinkage
  • Basement waterproofing strategies
  • Tree root protection measures

Thames Water and Drainage

Complex drainage and water authority requirements

💰 Typical cost: Thames Water fees: £300-£1,200

Technical Solutions:

  • Early consultation with Thames Water
  • Surface water drainage strategy
  • Connection to existing drainage systems
  • Sustainable drainage (SuDS) where required

Acoustic Performance

Noise transmission in dense urban environment

💰 Typical cost: Acoustic consultant: £500-£1,500

Technical Solutions:

  • Acoustic performance calculations
  • Sound insulation detailing
  • Impact sound resistance design
  • External noise mitigation

Ready for Construction!

With Stage 4 complete, you have everything needed for competitive contractor tendering and construction start. Your extension journey moves from design to reality.

Design Complete - Ready to Build!